Although the number of deaths and injuries caused by fires in the home has declined gradually over the past decades, many residential firerelated deaths could have been prevented and continue to pose a significant public health problem.

Every 162 minutes, someone dies in a fire and every 32 seconds, someone is injured. Four out of five U.S. fire deaths occur in the home, according to statistics released by the government. This is National Fire Safety Week and now is the perfect time to think about how you can make your home—and your family safer.

Here are just a few tips to help you get started.

•Keep all matches and lighters out of the hands of children. If possible, keep these sources of fire in locked drawers. Consider buying only "childproof" lighters, but remember that there are no completely child-proof products. Children as young as two years old can strike matches and start fires.

•Never leave children unattended near operating stoves or burning candles, even for a short time.

•Recognize the dangers of makeshift tents and forts that some children and teens build. All too often, they light and warm these forts with candles or heaters, and they are extremely dangerous. Educate your children and if you see these structures in wooded areas near your home, alert authorities.

Of course, smoke alarms are the best defense against the devastation and tragedy of fires. They should be kept clean and dust free and the batteries should be replaced every year.

•Families should plan and practice two escape routes from each room of their home.

Finally, remember the role of the volunteers in your community who are available if you have questions or concerns about fire safety. They are caring and committed professionals who are more than happy to provide you with life-saving advice. And, while you're at it, remember to thank them for their efforts during National Fire Safety Week.